Topics and commonplaces were discussed
in Ancient Rhetorics for Contemporary
Students. In this book there is a quote that I connected to Aristotle’s
Book I from Rhetoric in The Rhetorical Tradition. “Rhetoricians
need to be skilled at tracking down suitable proofs.” The page goes on to list
the three common topics of Aristotle. Now from my understanding, Aristotle’s
belief is that conjecture is not truly a fact, for which the English language
translates the Greek term ‘conjecture’ from, but a mere educated guess of what
has happened or what will happen. I believe this is why Rhetoricians need to be
able to track down their own truth, because nothing is certain. Through
rhetoric anything can be proven a false or a conjecture. The Rhetoric passage supports my hypothesis
when the case of judging is discussed in the first few pages of the reading.
“All men attempt to discuss statements and to maintain them, to defend
themselves and attack others.” In my opinion, this quote can summarize the goal
in a courtroom, to persuade the judge and jury in your favor. If “prejudice,
pity, anger,” and other emotions have nothing to do with the facts of a case
then why does it ultimately render a decision, because of Kairos. Decisions in
the courtroom are “given at short notice,” and in that short notice it is not
the essential facts that matter, but the art of persuasion, rhetoric, that
determines the resolution. Self-interest and personal feelings will effect a
judge’s decision, so should a judge really be allowed to determine a solution,
or should they simply justify Aristotle’s first common topic of “weather a
thing has (or has not) occurred or will (or will not) occur?
After reviewing the reading again I wonder how difficult it would be to actually persuade the common folk or an educated judge in today's society to believe in your opinion. I agree with Aristotle when he claims the when discussing specific topics, a rhetorician must be knowledgeable about the "history, practices, and values" that are important to that community or individual. Only this way can one truly apply to the emotional appeal.
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